Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles 2024 – Breed Information and Characteristics

Standard Poodle

If you want to know about standard poodles, their history, prices, food, grooming needs, coat, temperaments, lifespan, size, weight, and characteristics, then you are in the right place. Here, you will get the complete information about these poodles.

Standard poodles are not sassy, although they are very athletic and intelligent. They first served as water retrievers but gained popularity in France as family-friendly pets. They have a curly coat that sheds little. Let us dive deeply into the world of standard poodles and explore much more exciting information!

Standard Poodles Overview

Common Name

Standard Poodle

Parti Poodles

Chronic hepatitis, patellar luxation, and Cushing’s disease

Merle Poodles

Progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and bloat

Phantom Poodles

Hypothyroidism, Dyschondroplasia, and Addison’s disease

Mismark Poodles

Sebaceous adenitis, cardiomyopathy, Von Willibrand’s disease

Common NameStandard Poodle
Average weight44 – 71 pounds
Average size16 inches and up
Lifespan12 – 15 years
EnergyHigh
TemperamentVery friendly

History of Standard Poodles

Standard poodles originated in Germany and were often used by duck hunters as water retrievers. In the 15th century, they became very popular in France, where royal and noble families owned them as pets. These poodles became the national dog of France.

Standard poodles were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1887. These poodles were further bred into other poodles, such as toy, miniature, and Moyen poodles. Among all these poodles, large-sized poodles are present in all over the world. These poodles are included in the list of top 10 dogs in the world.

Appearance of Standard Poodles

 Poodles have long, curly coats with dark eyes. Those poodles that are used in circuses or dog shows have a mostly continental clip to look more attractive and unique. However, regular grooming is required to prevent mats. These continental clips were used in the past as poodles swam; their hair became heavy, so these clips helped them to swim easily

Colors of Standard Poodles

Poodles are available in many attractive and unique colors. Some are solid-colored, while others are multicolored. Both solid and multicolored are beautiful; however, it depends on your choice of which poodle color suits you the most.

Solid poodle colors are as follows:

  • Black
  • Sable
  • Brown
  • White 
  • Gray
  • Apricot
  • Silver
  • Blue
  • Cream
  • Red

The multicolored poodles are as follows:

Size

Standard poodles have larger sizes compared to other poodles. Their size is around 16 inches and up. The poodles under 10 inches are toy poodles, while poodles between   10 – 15 inches are miniature poodles. All toy, miniature, and moyen poodles are bred of standard poodles.

Weight

The weight of poodles depends on their health and diet. Their average weight is around 44 – 71 pounds. However, if the poodles suffer from any health issues, they become weak and lose weight.

9 Best Poodle Haircut Styles

The Lion Cut

This style is beneficial for those who want to reduce their poodle’s regular maintenance. In this haircut, hair on the top of the head is left while the rest on the body is short-trimmed, resulting in a mane-like appearance. This style makes your poodle popular among people.

Puppy Cut  

In this style, all the poodle hair is trimmed to an equal size, typically around 1 – 2 inches. This style reduces the need for regular brushing and bathing. This cut is beneficial for poodles in the summer season as this style makes poodles cool and comfortable.

Teddy Bear Cut

In this style, hair on the face is trimmed to normal size while the rest body hair is trimmed shorter. The poodle’s face looks full of hair which gives them a teddy bear-like appearance.

Continental Cut

This style is beneficial for those poodles who perform in dog shows. In this style, hair on the face, legs, and tail is left while the rest are trimmed to a shorter size. Regular brushing and proper care are required to maintain this style.

Summer Cut

In summer, it is very difficult to maintain a poodle’s hair. Poodles feel uncomfortable on hot days due to long hair. In this style, hair on the tail and ears is left while the rest on the body is trimmed very short. In this way, poodles feel happy and comfortable.

Dutch Cut

This style is beneficial for those poodles who perform in dog shows as this gives an attractive look. In this style, the hair on the top of the head is kept long while the sides and tail are trimmed shorter giving a “Mohawk” appearance. Regular bruising is required to prevent tangles.

German Trim

This style reduces the regular need for brushing and bathing. In this style, hair on the legs and head is kept long while the rest of the body is trimmed short. This style also prevents poodles from mats and tangles.

Lamb Clip

This style is beneficial for those poodles who are uncomfortable with long hair. In this style, hair on the face, body, legs, and tail are trimmed to a shorter length. However, the hair on the ears is left long giving the poodle a lamb look appearance.

The Miami Vice Cut

This style is very unique compared to other dog styles. In this style, hair on the face, legs, and tail is left long while the rest is trimmed to normal length. It gives the poodle a celebrity look. As they have long hair, regular grooming is essential.

Coat of Standard Poodles

Poodles have long, curly coats that shed little. This coat traps the loosened hair and doesn’t let it fall. The other reason for low shedding is that poodles are single-coated and shed yearly. It is a misconception that poodles have fur, although they have hair that grows continuously for a longer period. This continuous hair growth results in low shedding.

Hypoallergenic Coat

Poodles have a hypoallergenic coat, that sheds little and causes few allergies compared to other dogs’ coats that cause severe allergies. The major allergy-causing agent in their hair is dander. Dander is a mixture of hair, dust, coat oil, and dead skin cells that affects protein-sensitive persons.

Another allergy-causing agent is the saliva present in the dog’s urine. As poodles shed little, the chances of causing allergy decreases. AKC adds the poodles to the list of dogs bred that shed little.

Reasons for Coat Shedding

Many people ask, “Why do poodles shed?” or “What factors lead to poodle shedding?” The answer to these questions depends on the poodle’s condition and health. Health plays an important role in developing and maintaining poodles’ coats. If a poodle is suffering from any disease, it starts shedding more. 

Some health issues that lead to the poodle shedding are as follows:

  • Stress
  • Fleas
  • Sebaceous adenitis
  • Allergies
  • Pregnancy
  • Cushing’s disease
  • Infections

The other factors that lead to poodle shedding are low maintenance and negligence in regular grooming needs. Professional grooming is essential for poodles.

Temperaments

Poodles are smart, active, and loyal pets. They are very energetic and have friendly behavior that makes them unique compared to other dog breed. Let us discuss their temperaments in detail.

Friendly Manners

Poodles are considered to be the most intelligent dogs, as they are very sensible and have friendly manners. They obey their owners and work according to their instructions. They realize the body language of owners and tend to make them happy. They play happily with children.

Hypersensitive

Poodles are sensitive and unable to tolerate strictness. Strict behavior affects their mental and physical health. It is recommended not to shout at poodles in case they make a mistake. Instead, try to deal with them with polite behavior.

Energetic

Poodles are highly energetic. These athletes are used in dog shows to perform many tasks. They play energetically with children and with other dogs. However, proper nutrients such as carbohydrates are essential to maintain their energy. 

Training of Standard Poodles

The training of poodles is as follows:

Training of Basic Commands

First, train basic commands to your poodle, such as to sit, stand, run, and heal. This training is very essential as it increases the poodle’s understanding. You can also teach these commands during playing. If the poodle performs well, then treat them with a meal. In this way, they always try to perform well and learn these commands quickly. 

Daily Stroll

Daily strolls of around 2 – 3 hours are essential for humans as well as for poodles. Regular walking maintains blood flow and the functioning of other organs, so try to make them habitual to daily walks. This not only makes them physically fit but also socializes them as they interact with other people and dogs.

Brain Stimulation

Trainings that maintain and stimulate brain health are essential for poodles. For this purpose, you can use puzzle toys and IQ quests. Some agility courses are available in the market to perform this task.

It is recommended to have short training sessions of around 30 minutes, or if your poodle is weak, then 5 – 10 minutes is enough. Do not burden your poodles with lots of exercise. Train them calmly.

Housetraining

Potty training is essential for poodles so that they adopt good habits. For this purpose, a separate bathroom in the backyard should be constructed, and the children should be trained to go to the bathroom at the time of elimination. If they obey you, then treat them with a meal; otherwise, don’t shout at them.

Socialization

To make poodles social is very important. This training makes them friendly otherwise they start barking when some new person comes to them. You can make your poodle social by interacting with new people and puppies. It becomes possible only when you take them to dog parks and other places. Daily walks also make poodles social.

Health Issues in Standard Poodles

Poodles are highly active and energetic, but they are prone to many diseases. Some diseases are genetic, which means that the disease is present in their parents and transfers to them, or some are caused by improper care and checkups. According to the Poodle Club of America, Poodles are prone to the following diseases.

  • Bloat
  • Cancer
  • Addison’s Disease
  • Cushing’s Disease
  • Heart Problems
  • Joint Problems 
  • Epilepsy
  • Kidney Disease
  • Diabetes

Let us discuss some of the diseases and their treatments so that you can treat your poodle in case of any disease.

Bloat

Standard poodles mostly suffer from this disease. In this disease, the stomach rotates about 180 degrees, cutting off the blood supply to the spleen and trapping a gas inside it. It results in the death of a poodle in some minutes if proper treatment is not given. This disease is called gastric dilation and sometimes referred as volvulus. 

Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

  • Sudden distress
  • Painful abdomen
  • Expanded stomach
  • Pacing and panting
  • Excessive drooling
  • Restlessness
  • Vomiting motions 
  • Rapid breathing

If you see any of the symptoms in your poodle, take them to the emergency hospital without wasting time. Gastropexy procedure and probiotics are commonly used in the treatment of this disease.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

It is a life-threatening heart disease in which degeneration of heart muscles occurs, leading to the enlargement of the heart, making it thin and weak. The heart loses the ability to pump blood to all parts of the body, resulting in the death of the poodle. It is caused by infection or transfer from parents.

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

  • Weakness
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fainting
  • Anorexia
  • Fatigue
  • Cough
  • Swollen belly
  • Rapid breathing
  • Restless sleeping

 Pimobendan, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and cardiac glycosides are used in the treatment of this disease. However, it is recommended to take your poodles to the hospital for proper checkups.

Glaucoma

It is one of the serious eye diseases in which the pressure called intraocular pressure increases within the eye, causing the eyeball to stretch, resulting in blindness. 

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

  • Squinting
  • Watery eyes
  • Redness in the white area of eye
  • Lethargy
  • Bluing in cornea
  • Bulging of the eyeball

Proper checkups are required to reduce pain. Analgesics are often given as painkillers. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and beta-adrenergic blocking agents are used to treat this disease. In severe conditions, surgery is the only option to treat this disease.

Hemolytic Anemia

Hemo means “blood,” and lytic means “break.” It is a disease in poodles in which the immune system attacks its red blood cells and destroys RBCs. Red blood cells are formed in bone marrow and come to blood circulation. When they come, the immune system destroys them. It is caused because of cancer, snakebites, chemicals, toxins, or blood parasites.

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

  • Weakness
  • Collapse
  • Breathing rate
  • Poor appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Pale gums
  • Black or red urine

Treatment of this disease includes blood transfusion, and the use of antibiotics, heartworm treatments, toxin antidotes, and corticosteroids. Regular checkups and medication are required to treat this disease. 

Hyperadrenocorticism

It is a type of adrenal gland disease in which excessive cortisol is produced for many reasons that affect normal functioning. It is caused due to pituitary gland tumors, adrenal gland tumors, or the excessive use of steroids.

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

  • Excessive appetite
  • Increased uptake of water
  • Thin skin
  • Thin hair
  • Increased urination
  • Excessive panting
  • Various skin infections
  • Reduced activity

There are many medicines to cure this disease. Trilostane and Anipryl are mostly used in the treatment of this disease as this medicine is FDA-approved. Before this, Lysodryn is used to treat Cushing’s disease.

Hypoadrenocorticism

Hypo means “low,” Adreno means “adrenal gland,” and corticism means “corticosteroid.” Hypo is a type of adrenal gland disease that results in low production of corticosteroid hormones, which help the poodle manage stressful situations. 

Symptoms of this disease are as follows:

  • Lack of appetite
  • Dehydration or excessive thirst
  • Shaking
  • Slow heart rate
  • Anxiety.
  • Digestive issues.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Hypoglycemia.
  • Lethargy and depression
  • Vomiting
  • Canine diarrhoea

Treatment of this disease requires proper medication. Steroid replacement therapy is often recommended by doctors. However, some doctors prescribe medicines to cure this disease.

Grooming Needs of Standard Poodle

Standard poodles have a curly coat that looks attractive and unique. Regular grooming is required to maintain their coat. Regular brushing prevents mats and tangles and wipes out the trapped hair. It maintains blood circulation, which increases the growth of hair and results in less shedding.

Oatmeal and canine-formulated shampoos are recommended for grooming them. Professional groomers trim their nails to normal length. Regular exercises such as swimming are best for poodles.

Lifespan of Standard Poodles

Standard poodles have a lifespan of 12 – 15 years. However, if your poodle is suffering from any health issues, they become weak and lead to death at an early age if proper medication and checkups are not given.

Price of Standard Poodles

The price of standard poodles depends on the health condition and age. Newly born poodles sell at low prices compared to young poodles. The average price is around $600 – $2000. It is recommended that you buy a poodle from a trusty breeder.

Nutritional Requirement of Standard Poodles

A diet rich in nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals is essential for dogs’ lives. As standard poodles are highly energetic so to maintain their energy, proper intake of carbohydrates through food is essential. Adult poodles require more nutrients compared to puppies.

Both dry and wet food are important for standard poodles’ health. Dry foods are less hydrated and cause dental issues but rich in proteins and carbohydrates. Wet food is very hydrated, but the storage process is a problem. It is highly recommended that you buy poodle food that contains all the essential nutrients.

Conclusion

Standard poodles are very active and smart. They may be served as water retrievers and athletes in dog shows. They are the best pets for families as they have very good and polite behavior. Due to their high intelligence, they are easy to train and serve as perfect pets.

Standard poodles may suffer from some diseases due to improper care. Regular training and maintenance made them healthy. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their coat. These poodles shed little. It is highly recommended to buy these poodles. I hope you get the complete information about standard poodles.

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

Is a standard poodle a good pet?

Yes, standard poodles are good pets. Due to their high intelligence, they learn things quickly. They have polite behavior and play energetically with children. They are hypoallergenic, which means that they shed very little. 

Can large-sized poodles be left alone?

You can leave your poodle alone only when enough food and water are available for them. However, it is not recommended to leave them alone as they are hypersensitive in nature. When they were left alone for a longer period of time, they became anxious and started barking continuously. It also affects its mental health.

Is it OK to crate a poodle while at work?

Yes, it is OK to crate poodle when you are busy in your work. However, crating for a longer period of time is not recommended.

Why do poodles cry in crates?

Poodles cry in crates due to loneliness, anxiety, and loss of freedom. 

Are large-sized poodles cuddly?

Yes, large-sized poodles are very smart and family-friendly pets that love to cuddle.

What is the difference between standard and moyen poodles?

The main difference between these two is size and price. Standard poodles have a large size as compared to moyen poodles. Medium-sized poodles are 14 – 18 inches, while large-sized poodles are 16 inches or up. Moyen poodles cost around $3000 – $4000, while large-sized poodles cost around $600 – $2000.

What are the leading causes of death in large-sized poodles?

The leading cause of death in large-sized poodles is cancer. Uncontrolled division of cells is called cancer. Other diseases include bloat, epilepsy, and heart disease.

When is it time to take my standard poodle to the vet?

When your poodle sheds more, or you feel some abnormal behavior in the poodle, then take them to the vet for a checkup.

Can my poodle sleep with me?

Yes, a poodle can sleep with you. 

Should I leave the TV on for my dog?

If the poodle is left alone at home then make sure to on the TV as it makes them busy.

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Standard poodles are large-sized poodles. In this article, we discuss poodle size, weight, temperaments, health problems, training and grooming needs.

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